Newspaper Fun!

 For our next science activity we are going to be making Newspaper Structures!

We will be releasing this activity on the Surrey Libraries Facebook page on Thursday 24th September at 4:30pm. 

For this activity you will need:

• Some Newspapers
• Tape

For more information watch this short introduction video.

Follow Surrey Libraries on Facebook and Twitter for the latest information and don't forget to visit Science Club on the Surrey Libraries YouTube Channel

Make a Model Spine

There are 206 bones in the human body and a human spine is made of 33 interlocking bones, called vertebrae, that run from the spine to the tailbone. Between each vertebra is a spongy disc that provides cushioning between the bones. There is a canal that runs through the length of the spine and this contains the spinal cord. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that run to and from the brain.  

The first thing that you need to do is cut your cardboard egg boxes into individual sections. These are going to be the vertebra in the model

You are then going to cut some circles out of your foam/ felt. These are going to be the spongy discs between the vertebrae. You will need one to go between each egg box section.

You next need to make holes in the middle of the egg box sections and the foam/ felt circles

You can now start assembling the model. The pipe cleaner is the spinal cord and you want to start by threading an egg box vertebrae section, then thread a spongy disc section and repeat threading these onto the pipe cleaner.

You want to start and finish with an egg box section but you can make your model as big or small as you like

The video tutorial for this activity is available on the Surrey Libraries Facebook Page or the Surrey Libraries YouTube Channel

Get Ready to Make a Model Spine...

For our next science activity we are going to be making a model of the human spine!

We will be releasing this activity on the Surrey Libraries Facebook page on Thursday 17th September at 4:30pm. 

For this activity you will need:

• Some cardboard egg boxes
• A pair of scissors
• Some Pipe Cleaners
• Some Craft Foam/ Felt or something similar

For more information watch this short introduction video.

Follow Surrey Libraries on Facebook and Twitter for the latest information and don't forget to visit Science Club on the Surrey Libraries YouTube Channel

Make a Kaleidoscope

                                 

A kaleidoscope is made up of 3 mirrors. Mirrors are special surfaces that bounce back or reflect light. The way the kaleidoscope works is that the mirrors within it make multiple reflections

Now the first thing that you will need to do is get your piece of silver mirror card and measure along the long side and mark at 8, 16 and 24cm. You are then going to draw a line with your ruler.

                                          

You are now going to fold along these lines and with the mirror side facing inward tape the mirror card into a triangle. You may want to use your ruler to help you fold along the lines so that they are straight. You are then going to tape the mirror card together in this triangle shape

                                          

The next thing that you are going to do is wrap your piece of white card around your mirror card triangle. You are then going to tape the card in place. Make sure you use enough tape so that your kaleidoscope holds together.

                                              

Your kaleidoscope is now ready to use, so start by looking at different surfaces and see how the different colours and patterns are reflected inside. 

The video tutorial for this activity is available on the Surrey Libraries Facebook Page or the Surrey Libraries YouTube Channel

Mirror, Mirror...

For our next science activity we are going to be making a Kaleidoscope!

We will be releasing this activity on the Surrey Libraries Facebook page on Thursday 10th September at 10.30am. 

For this activity you are going to need:

• An A4 piece of silver mirror card
• An A4 piece of white card
• Tape
• Scissors
• Pencil
• Ruler

For more information watch the short introduction video.

Follow Surrey Libraries on Facebook and Twitter for the latest information and don't forget to visit Science Club on the Surrey Libraries YouTube Channel

Make a Paddle Boat

                                       

In this activity we are going to be making a propeller to power your boat. Your propeller is powered by converting elastic potential energy into kinetic energy. 

This is an extension of our boat building activity from session 7.

For this activity you will need:

• A plastic bottle
• A milk bottle
• Tape
• Scissors
• 2 Wooden Skewers
• An elastic band
• A pencil
• A ruler

To make the propeller for your boat you first need to cut out 4 rectangles out of the plastic milk bottle. Make sure that your rectangles are all the same size. 

You next want to bend your 4 rectangles in half so that they have a crease in the middle. You are then going to tape them together in a cross shape.

To attach the propeller you will need to tape 2 wooden skewers to either side of your plastic bottle, making sure that at least half of the skewer sticks out behind the end of the bottle. Wooden skewers are sharp so remember to be careful!

You can now slide an elastic band between the two wooden skewers and the propeller can then be twisted between the elastic band. As you twist the elastic band you are winding the propeller and storing the elastic potential energy to power your boat.

For this activity we have used a plastic bottle for the boat, but once you know how to make a propeller why not try building your own boat and making a propeller for it. 

You can also try experimenting with different size propellers. Does a smaller/ larger propeller make your boat move faster/ slower?

The video tutorial for this activity is available on the Surrey Libraries YouTube Channel

Make a Mini Trebuchet

Trebuchets were used in the Middle Ages as a type of siege engine to throw stones at castle walls. It works in a similar way to a catapult, but it uses a pivot and a counterweight to create the force needed to throw the items

The first thing that you are going to need to do is tape the two paper cups to the cardboard base. You want to leave a gap between the paper cups of about half the length of your straw. 

You are now going to cut a small piece of paper and roll it into a tube around your straw. You are then going to tape it in place. Make sure that it can move freely around the straw. You don’t want to be to tight that it doesn’t move. You can then tape your straw between the two paper cups. 

You can now get your lolly stick and to one side attach your milk bottle top using some double-sided tape to make your basket. On the other side of the stick you are going to tape your battery. The battery is going to act as the counterweight.

You are now going to tape the lolly stick to the paper wrapped around the straw. Make sure that it is attached securely. 

You are now ready to test your trebuchet. Put something in the basket and see how far you can fire it. 

Although similar to a catapult the trebuchet works by converting gravitational potential energy – which you get by raising the counterweight, into kinetic energy.

Remember not to fire your trebuchet at anyone!

You may like to experiment with firing different things from your trebuchet and see if this makes a difference. You could try a cotton wool ball, ping pong ball, ball of paper... 

You could also try and make some adjustments to your trebuchet to see if it can fire longer distances. Does a heavier/ lighter battery/ counterweight make a difference? What happens if you have a longer/ shorter arm? Does the place that you tape the lolly stick make a difference? What happens if it is in the centre/ near the battery/ near the basket?

I hope you have fun with this activity.

The video tutorial for this activity is available on the Surrey Libraries Facebook Page or the Surrey Libraries YouTube Channel